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Nigerian scientist Iroro Tanshi wins the Goldman Environmental Prize for her efforts in bat conservation and wildfire prevention. Discover her inspiring story.
GlipzoIn a remarkable achievement, Iroro Tanshi, a dedicated Nigerian scientist, has garnered the 2026 Goldman Environmental Prize for her innovative efforts to protect endangered bats in Nigeria. This recognition follows her intense campaign sparked by a wildfire that threatened the short-tailed roundleaf bat, a species she discovered in the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary just days before.
Tanshi's journey began with a harrowing experience—witnessing a wildfire that endangered the very bats she had worked tirelessly to identify. Located in southeastern Nigeria, the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary is home to these vulnerable creatures, yet in a nation where bats are often stigmatized and linked to witchcraft, her mission faced significant challenges.
During an interview with the BBC Focus on Africa podcast, Tanshi expressed her dismay at the widespread misconceptions surrounding bats. She noted that the discovery of the short-tailed roundleaf bat should have been celebrated as “big headliner news.” Instead, the reality was overshadowed by the pressing threat of wildfires that posed a significant risk to the species.
Tanshi’s campaign focused on addressing the root cause of the wildfires, which she identified as human activity, particularly farmers clearing land. “That fire burned for about three weeks until the rain came. There was nothing people could do - we just kept watching it every day,” she recounted.
In response to this crisis, Tanshi mobilized community fire brigades and initiated education programs about wildfire prevention. Her approach cleverly linked the issue of wildfires to the community’s agricultural concerns, fostering a cooperative spirit among local residents. She emphasized, “It was because the wildfire problem was also a community problem - that was the hook.”
Tanshi’s campaign goes beyond merely preventing wildfires; it also aims to reshape local attitudes toward bats. In a country where these creatures are often feared, her team has made significant strides in changing perceptions through targeted outreach.
Using various media platforms, particularly to engage younger audiences, Tanshi’s initiative educates locals about the ecological importance of bats. She stated, “We don't shy away from those conversations,” highlighting the vital roles bats play in ecosystems, including seed dispersal and pollination.
Key Contributions of Bats: - Seed Dispersal: Essential for the growth of various plants, including those used in cosmetics. - Pollination: Critical for maintaining biodiversity and supporting agricultural production. - Ecosystem Health: Their presence indicates a balanced environment, beneficial for all species.
Tanshi’s dedication to environmental conservation has not gone unnoticed. Winning the Goldman Environmental Prize is a significant milestone, marking her as one of six female winners in the award’s 37-year history. She expressed her gratitude, stating, “There are very few things in this world that signal to you that the work that you're doing has global relevance than things like this.”
This prestigious accolade not only shines a light on her efforts but also brings attention to the critical environmental issues facing Nigeria. By focusing on community involvement and education, Tanshi has created a model that could inspire similar initiatives across the globe.
As Tanshi continues her postdoctoral research at the University of Washington, her work emphasizes the need for ongoing advocacy for both bats and the ecosystems they inhabit. The recognition from the Goldman Environmental Prize can potentially pave the way for increased funding and support for conservation projects in Nigeria and beyond.
Going forward, Tanshi’s campaign can serve as a blueprint for conservationists facing similar societal challenges. Key areas to watch include: - Expansion of Education Programs: More initiatives aimed at schools and local communities to foster understanding of wildlife conservation. - Collaborations with Agricultural Communities: Building partnerships to develop sustainable farming practices that protect wildlife habitats. - Increased Awareness Campaigns: Engaging media and public figures to change the narrative around bats and other misunderstood species.
In conclusion, Iroro Tanshi’s journey underscores the vital intersection of community, science, and conservation. Her work is a powerful reminder that with dedication and innovative thinking, it is possible to change perceptions and protect our planet's biodiversity, one bat at a time.

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