
Image: BBC World
Three hikers tragically die after Mount Dukono erupts in Indonesia. Learn about the eruption details, rescue efforts, and safety concerns.
GlipzoIn a devastating incident on Friday morning, three hikers tragically lost their lives following a violent eruption of Mount Dukono located on North Maluku Island, Indonesia. The volcano erupted at approximately 07:41 local time (22:41 GMT Thursday), sending a massive column of ash soaring 10 kilometers (6 miles) high into the sky, as captured in numerous videos and photographs shared online.
The victims, two Singaporean nationals aged 30 and 27, alongside a local resident from Ternate, were part of a group of 20 individuals—comprised of both Singaporeans and Indonesians—who were hiking on the volcano despite existing restrictions due to safety concerns. The remaining hikers were eventually located and rescued by emergency teams, who swiftly evacuated them from the treacherous terrain.
Mount Dukono has been a source of danger, having erupted over 200 times since March of the previous year. Indonesian authorities had issued multiple warnings against climbing the mountain, all of which were disseminated through social media and displayed on banners at trailheads. Unfortunately, these warnings were disregarded by some hikers, leading to this tragic loss of life.
As rescue operations unfolded, North Halmahera police chief Erlichson Pasaribu confirmed that the bodies of the deceased hikers remain on the mountain. While most of the hiking group has been evacuated and treated for their injuries, two porters chose to remain behind to assist rescuers in locating the bodies. Local resident Aldy Salabia, who was aiding rescue efforts, described the scene from a nearby shelter:
> "From the shelter, we can see ash and rock material continuously being ejected."
Despite the ongoing eruptions, the retrieval of the bodies has been complicated by the volcano's activity and the challenging landscape. The recovery operation was paused as darkness fell, but officials indicated that it would resume the following day.
Eyewitnesses present during the eruption provided chilling accounts of the events that unfolded. One hiking guide, who was on the mountain with two clients, described hearing deep tremors just before the eruption occurred. He immediately made the decision to descend, ensuring the safety of his group.
> "When Dukono hasn't erupted for a few days, you have to be careful," he warned, labeling the eruption as both major and very strong.
He noted that many hikers were still present at the summit when he made his way down, underscoring the dangers posed by the volcano's unpredictable behavior.
Indonesian officials are currently investigating the circumstances surrounding this tragedy. The country’s search and rescue agency, Barsanas, has indicated that there may have been negligence on the part of tourism operators or individuals who chose to proceed with hiking despite the clear advisories against it.
The government is actively gathering information to establish a complete account of the incident, with a focus on preventing future occurrences. Mount Dukono currently holds a level two alert status on the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia's four-tier system, indicating that the volcano is exhibiting elevated activity and requires caution from potential climbers.
The agency has advised against activities within a 4-kilometer radius of the volcano's main crater, where risks of rock ejection, ash, and lava are prominent. Nevertheless, the allure of Dukono, one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes standing at 1,335 meters, continues to attract adventurous hikers, despite the associated risks.
The repeated incidents at Mount Dukono highlight the fine balance between adventure tourism and safety. The loss of life serves as a stark reminder of the inherent dangers posed by active volcanoes. As Indonesia is home to numerous active volcanoes, this tragedy raises critical questions about safety regulations and the responsibilities of both tourists and operators in ensuring safe hiking practices.
As the investigation unfolds, authorities are likely to implement stricter regulations regarding access to Mount Dukono and other active volcanoes. Local government and tourism operators must prioritize safety to prevent future tragedies. Additionally, enhanced awareness campaigns about the hazards of hiking on active volcanoes may become a focal point in the wake of this incident.
For now, the community mourns the loss of three lives while officials work diligently to recover the bodies and assess the situation on the ground. It remains crucial for hikers to heed safety warnings and understand the risks associated with climbing such unpredictable terrains in the future.

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