
Image: BBC World
Portugal hits record high of 40.3°C as Europe experiences a severe heatwave. What are the implications for health and safety across the continent?
GlipzoIn a startling development, Portugal has recorded its hottest May day in history, with temperatures soaring to an astonishing 40.3°C in the town of Mora. This new record surpasses the previous high of 40°C, which was established in May 2001. As the heatwave grips much of western Europe, countries are bracing for continued high temperatures that threaten public health and safety.
The heatwave began making headlines on Wednesday, impacting various regions across Europe. Countries like Germany, Spain, and Switzerland are also experiencing unusually high temperatures, adding to the stress on public services and the environment. In Rome, for example, temperatures reached 32°C, prompting authorities to issue a red heatwave alert for the city, where residents are advised to remain vigilant against the heat.
As the heatwave progresses, French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu convened a ministerial meeting focused on the nation’s strategy to combat extreme heat. This meeting is particularly crucial as France prepares for potential forest fires and aims to ensure adequate water supplies throughout the summer months. The government is also assessing its readiness for Baccalaureate exams, the French equivalent of A-levels, which will proceed despite the sweltering conditions.
Many schools have been forced to shut down due to unbearable temperatures inside classrooms. For instance, a primary school in Souston, located in the Landes region, reported an alarming 53°C inside, prompting local officials to close its doors on Friday. Although students have been prepared for their exams, the decision to continue testing has drawn criticism from education unions, who express concern for the well-being of both students and teachers, many of whom are resorting to bringing their own fans to alleviate the heat.
In a survey conducted by France's secondary school union, nearly 78% of schools reported temperatures exceeding 30°C this week. Teachers have taken extreme measures, including using screwdrivers to pry open windows for ventilation. With seventeen departments across France under an orange alert, authorities are mobilizing to ensure public safety, especially in metropolitan areas like Paris, where temperatures hit 33°C on Thursday.
To manage traffic and improve air quality, police have announced measures such as restricting access to lower-emission vehicles and lowering speed limits in the capital. Additionally, a single fare for the entire public transport network will be implemented during this challenging time. The situation is dire, with Paris expecting temperatures to rise to 34°C over the weekend, potentially impacting daily life and public health.
At the prestigious French Open, Italy’s tennis star Jannik Sinner faced a setback as he withdrew from the tournament due to the oppressive heat. Initially poised for victory, Sinner experienced dizziness and fatigue that hindered his performance. He remarked, “It was a tough spot to be in... but it was just me today, it happens.” His experience underscores the severe effects of the heatwave, even on elite athletes.
Italy, too, is feeling the brunt of the heat, with a red alert issued for Rome, Florence, Bologna, Brescia, and Turin. Authorities are warning residents of potential health risks associated with the heat, particularly for those who are active and healthy. As Madrid braces for temperatures reaching 35°C over the weekend, the heatwave, though not officially classified as such, carries the warmth typically seen in July and August.
Meteorologists attribute the ongoing heatwave to a phenomenon known as a **

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