
Image: BBC Business
Discover why former minister Alan Milburn calls UK youth welfare spending 'shameful' and what reforms are urgently needed to support young people.
GlipzoIn a startling revelation, former minister Alan Milburn has reported that the government allocates 25 times more to benefits for young people than it invests in helping them secure employment. This assertion comes amidst alarming statistics showing nearly 1 million young people in the UK are currently not engaged in work, training, or education—a situation that demands urgent attention.
Milburn, speaking to the BBC, described the current state of youth support as "shameful" and emphasized the necessity for a complete "system reset". The former Labour health secretary's remarks are underscored by his findings in a government-commissioned report examining youth inactivity, which is set to be published this week.
According to the latest figures from the Office for National Statistics, there are 957,000 young people, aged 16 to 24, classified as NEET (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) from October to December 2025. This figure represents a concerning 12.8% of the young population in this age bracket. Alarmingly, over 50% of these individuals are categorized as economically inactive—meaning they are not actively seeking work.
Milburn was tasked with exploring the reasons behind this troubling trend, which marks the highest level of youth inactivity in over a decade. His calculations reveal a stark contrast between the funds allocated to welfare benefits, such as Universal Credit and Job Seekers' Allowance, and the resources dedicated to employment support programmes.
In his interview with Laura Kuenssberg, Milburn expressed deep concern about the existing welfare system, stating, "This is a failure. This is the failure of the welfare system, but it's a failure, I'm sorry, of the school system, the skills system, the health system." He highlighted that the current system prioritizes benefits over employment, which could have devastating long-term effects on young people's life opportunities.
Milburn’s findings indicate that for every £25 spent on keeping young people on benefits, only £1 is directed towards helping them enter the workforce. This glaring imbalance signifies an urgent need for reform, particularly as the Labour Party contemplates its approach to welfare.
Milburn's forthcoming report will outline critical recommendations aimed at addressing this pressing issue. He argues that significant welfare reform is essential and must be accompanied by broader changes across various state institutions. He reassured those within the Labour Party wary of welfare reform, stating, "Labour is what it says on the tin. It's the party of work. Work gives purpose. Work gives income. Work gives meaning."
As part of this reform, Milburn plans to address the challenges faced by young people in the job market, particularly the rising incidence of mental health issues. He insists that while such challenges are real, they should not preclude expectations for young individuals to engage with the workforce. He emphasized that the supply of part-time jobs for youth has diminished substantially, complicating their transition into employment.
Milburn shared a personal anecdote from his youth, recalling how he was let go from his first job delivering papers at the age of 13 due to his struggle to wake up early. This experience, he notes, taught him valuable lessons about responsibility and the importance of work, showcasing how early employment can shape character and work ethic.
The implications of Milburn's findings are profound, as they not only highlight the urgent need for reform but also place the future of an entire generation at stake. With almost a million young people currently disengaged from the workforce, the government is under pressure to rethink its approach to youth support.
Milburn's upcoming report will be a critical turning point for policymakers. As the Labour Party prepares for potential reforms, all eyes will be on their response to this urgent crisis in youth employment. Stakeholders, including educators, employers, and government officials, must now collaborate to ensure that young people are not only supported through welfare but also empowered to find meaningful work.
As we await the release of Milburn's report, it is essential to keep an eye on the government's next steps. Potential reforms could reshape how young people interact with the welfare system and set a precedent for future employment initiatives. The focus must shift from merely sustaining youth through benefits to actively engaging and supporting them in their journey toward employment.
With youth unemployment being a pivotal issue in current socio-economic discussions, stakeholders must prioritize innovative solutions that bridge the gap between benefits and employment. The time for action is now, as the consequences of inaction could resonate for generations to come.

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